Latex graphic file formats

Below a table to list the possible positioning values. In the next example you can see a picture at the t op of the document, despite being declared below the text.

The default alignment is left. It's also possible to wrap the text around a figure. When the document contains small pictures this makes it look better. For the commands in the example to work, you have to import the package wrapfig. Notice that the environment has two additional parameters enclosed in braces.

Below the code is explained with more detail:. For a more complete article about image positioning see Positioning images and tables. Captioning images to add a brief description and labelling them for further reference are two important tools when working on a lengthy text.

Captions can also be placed right after the figures. The sidecap package uses similar code to the one in the previous example to accomplish this.

You can do a more advanced management of the caption formatting. Check the further reading section for references. Figures, just as many other elements in a L a T e X document equations, tables, plots, etc can be referenced within the text. Another great characteristic in a L a T e X document is the ability to automatically generate a list of figures. This is straightforward. This command only works on captioned figures, since it uses the caption in the table.

The example above lists the images in this article. Important Note: When using cross-references your L a T e X project must be compiled twice, otherwise the references, the page references and the table of figures won't work—Overleaf takes care of that for you.

However, that is not necessary, though it is often useful. If the file extension is omitted, LaTeX will search for any supported image format in that directory, and will search for various extensions in the default order which can be modified.

This is useful in switching between development and production environments. Thus, if we have two versions of an image, venndiagram. The command above will ensure that if two files are encountered with the same base name but different extensions for example venndiagram. Once the report has been developed, to use the high-resolution. Improving on the technique described in the previous paragraphs, we can also instruct L a T e X to generate low-resolution. The command is:.

Which one it chooses is even customisable: there's a list of extensions for each output type and it goes through the list until it finds a file that exists. Redefining that list changes the priorities. Here's a simple way to ensure that. For actually converting between formats, there are of course many ways to do that.

TeXLive comes with a program epstopdf which converts an. Thus by ensuring that you have each type of the image in the directory, you can be ensure that latex will pick up the right one for the right output. LaTeX in dvi-mode and dvipdfmx as driver can use eps and mps , pdf, png, and jpg if you provide information about the bounding box and inform graphicx that you use dvipdfmx:.

This question has received excellent answers to the general question relating to what graphics formats the two Tex engines, but the Metapost part has been neglected Just to confuse matters, metapost produces.

Hobby's original implementation, mpost , only supported Postscript as its scaleable graphics format Metapost, and came with some other utilities to allow typesetting of labels makempx , mpto. For font consistency along your document, it may be a non-negligible shortcoming you can still use tikz instead. Also, the next-generation vector format svg should become the most used one soon.

I cannot tell if either latex or pdflatex accept it. Sign up to join this community. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top. Stack Overflow for Teams — Collaborate and share knowledge with a private group. Create a free Team What is Teams? Learn more. Which graphics formats can be included in documents processed by latex or pdflatex? Ask Question. Asked 11 years, 5 months ago. Active 1 year, 9 months ago. Viewed 62k times. Can anyone explain this? Improve this question.

Peter Jansson 6, 8 8 gold badges 44 44 silver badges 55 55 bronze badges. See also tex. Add a comment. Active Oldest Votes.

Improve this answer. Nice answer, but there's a slight typo: you've put a spurious 'd' in "epstopdf". I thought I'd mention it since it's the name of an important package in your answer! It is worth mentioning here that screenshots should be saved in png not jpeg format if they will be imported from within the LaTeX input file compiled using pdfLaTeX.

To rotate the picture clockwise, use a negative number. In this section, we will learn how to position the image in the document. A new environment will be introduced to implement this. The figure environment displays the pictures as floating elements within the document. By including the picture inside the figure environment, you don't have to worry about it's placement. LATeX will help position it in a way that it fits into the flow of the document. We can also pass an additional parameter to determine the figure positioning.

Below is a table listing the possible positioning values. In this, we will see the picture at the top of the document, despite being declared below the text. By default, the alignment is left. There is also a feature to wrap the text around a figure. If the document has multiple small pictures, this makes it look better.

To make the commands work, we have to import the wrapfig package. This environment has two additional parameters. For left and right, use l and r respectively. Also, for book or other similar format, use o for the outer edge and i for the inner edge of the page.

It is not the width of the image itself, that has to be set in the includegraphics command. Captions act as a brief description of the images and labels denote further references for the image. This helps to make the document more interactive. The caption is placed wherever you write the command. If the caption is written above the includegraphics command then, the caption will be on top of it, and if it is written below then, the caption will also be set below the figure. The sidecap package helps to accomplish this.

It takes an additional parameter: leftcaption. With this parameter, the caption is placed at the right of the picture. Similarly, you can also use rightcaption. Parameters outercaption and innercaption are also available in book like documents. There are two parameters here.

The first is the width of the caption relative to the size of the image and the second one works exactly same as in the figure environment.